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15 Weird Sloth Facts That Prove They're the Strangest Animals on the Planet

Slow? Yes. Boring? Absolutely not.

Sloths look like they're permanently on vacation, but their bodies are full of surprises. Here are 15 real facts about these slow-motion tree dwellers that sound totally made up.

1.Algae grows in their fur

Sloth fur has tiny grooves that soak up rainwater, and since sloths move so little, green algae can grow right in their hair and give them a slightly green tint. It's camouflage they didn't even have to buy.

2.Their fur is basically an apartment building

Moths, beetles and other tiny creatures live in sloth fur. Sloth moths spend most of their adult lives there, and their babies grow up in sloth poop. Rent is free.

3.They come down from the trees about once a week to poop

Three-toed sloths climb all the way down to the ground roughly once a week to go to the bathroom. It's risky, it's slow, and they do it anyway.

4.That bathroom trip is a big deal

Since they only go about once a week, a single trip can get rid of a surprisingly large share of their body weight. That's what we call a productive day.

5.They're great swimmers

On land they're famously slow, but sloths are surprisingly good in the water and can paddle along rivers with their long arms.

6.They can hold their breath for a really long time

By slowing their heart rate way down, sloths can reportedly stay underwater for up to around 40 minutes.

7."Two-toed" sloths actually have three toes

Both kinds of sloths have three toes on their back feet. The names really describe their front claws, so "two-fingered" and "three-fingered" would be more accurate.

8.Some can turn their heads almost all the way around

Three-toed sloths have extra bones in their necks compared with most mammals, which helps them turn their heads up to about 270 degrees.

9.A single meal can take weeks to digest

Sloths eat mostly leaves and have a slow, multi-chambered stomach. Digesting one meal can take days or even weeks.

10.They don't actually sleep 20 hours a day

That's a popular myth. A study of wild sloths found they slept closer to 10 hours a day. Sloths in zoos may snooze longer, because, honestly, who wouldn't.

11.They do almost everything upside down

Sloths eat, sleep and even give birth while hanging from branches. Their long, curved claws act like built-in hooks.

12.Their organs are strapped in for upside-down life

Researchers found that sloths have fibrous attachments holding some of their organs to their lower ribs, so their insides don't press on their lungs while they hang.

13.Their cousins are anteaters and armadillos

Sloths belong to a group of mammals called xenarthrans, along with anteaters and armadillos. Quite the family reunion.

14.Their ancient relatives were as big as elephants

Giant ground sloths like Megatherium roamed South America until roughly 12,000 years ago and could reach about the size of an elephant.

15.They barely go anywhere in a day

In the trees, sloths often travel only about 40 yards in a whole day. That's less than half a football field. Slow and steady is the entire lifestyle.

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