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15 Weird Bear Facts That Prove They're Way Stranger Than Your Teddy Bear

Moth buffets, black skin and months without a bathroom break. Bears are wild.

Bears look like big, fluffy couch potatoes, especially this time of year when many of them are getting ready for a long winter nap. But the more you learn about them, the weirder they get. Here are 15 bear facts that sound made up but are totally real.

1.Polar bears have black skin

Under all that fluff, a polar bear's skin is black. And their fur isn't really white, either: each hair is see-through, and it just looks white because it scatters light. Basically, polar bears are wearing a very convincing costume.

2.Black bears come in lots of colors

Despite the name, American black bears can be brown, cinnamon, blond and even bluish gray. In parts of British Columbia, some are creamy white. Locals call those "spirit bears."

3.Hibernating bears can skip the bathroom for months

Many black bears go all winter without eating, drinking, peeing or pooping. Their bodies recycle a waste product called urea and use it to build protein instead. It's the ultimate "I'll hold it."

4.Their hearts slow way, way down

During hibernation, a black bear's heart rate can drop from around 50 beats a minute to fewer than 20, and sometimes into the single digits. It's the coziest power-saving mode ever invented.

5.Mama bears give birth in the middle of winter

Black bear cubs are born in the den in the middle of winter, while mom is in her winter rest. The newborns weigh only about half a pound to a pound. Mom wakes up just enough to welcome them, then it's back to the cozy den life.

6.Some grizzlies feast on moths

In late summer, some grizzly bears near Yellowstone climb high into the mountains to eat moths hiding in the rocks. A single bear may eat up to 40,000 moths in a day. Tiny snacks, big appetite.

7.Bears can run faster than you think

Those big, round bodies are deceiving. Grizzly bears and black bears can sprint at around 30 to 35 miles per hour, which is faster than the fastest human sprinters. Do not challenge one to a race.

8.Their noses are next level

Bears have one of the best senses of smell in the animal kingdom, and the part of their nose that detects scents is huge. That's why park rangers are so serious about storing your food properly.

9.Polar bears count as marine mammals

Polar bears spend so much of their lives on sea ice and in the ocean that U.S. law classifies them as marine mammals, right alongside whales, seals and sea otters. Their scientific name even means "sea bear."

10.Pandas have a "fake thumb"

Giant pandas have an extra thumb-like bump on their front paws that's actually an enlarged wrist bone. It helps them grip bamboo, which they spend most of the day eating.

11.Pandas spend most of their day snacking

Bamboo isn't very nutritious, so a giant panda may spend 10 to 16 hours a day eating it. Honestly, relatable.

12.Sloth bears are basically living vacuum cleaners

Sloth bears, which live in South Asia, can close their nostrils, push their lips into a tube and suck termites right out of their nests. The slurping can be heard from about 300 feet away.

13.Sun bears have super long tongues

The sun bear is the smallest bear in the world, but its tongue can be up to about 10 inches long. It's perfect for licking honey and insects out of tree holes.

14.Koalas aren't bears at all

Sorry, "koala bear" fans. Koalas are marsupials, which means they carry their babies in a pouch, like kangaroos. They're about as related to bears as you are to a houseplant (okay, slightly more).

15.California's state animal is extinct in California

The grizzly bear is California's official state animal and the star of its flag, but wild grizzlies haven't lived in the state for about a century. Talk about an awkward family reunion.

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