The Ultimate Biology Brainstorm: 20 Questions on Life Sciences
Question 1: What is the basic unit of life?
A) Atom
B) Cell
C) Molecule
Question 2: Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
A) Nucleus
B) Mitochondria
C) Endoplasmic reticulum
Question 3: What is the process by which plants make their own food?
A) Photosynthesis
B) Respiration
C) Fermentation
Question 4: Which molecule carries genetic information?
A) RNA
B) DNA
C) Protein
Question 5: What is the name of the process by which cells divide to produce new cells?
A) Mitosis
B) Meiosis
C) Binary fission
Question 6: Which blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen?
A) White blood cells
B) Red blood cells
C) Platelets
Question 7: What is the name of the bond that holds amino acids together?
A) Ionic bond
B) Peptide bond
C) Hydrogen bond
Question 8: Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating heart rate and breathing?
A) Cerebrum
B) Cerebellum
C) Medulla oblongata
Question 9: What is the term for an organism that can live without oxygen?
A) Aerobic
B) Anaerobic
C) Apathetic
Question 10: Which vitamin is produced by the human skin in response to sunlight?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B
C) Vitamin D
Question 11: What is the largest organ in the human body?
A) Liver
B) Skin
C) Heart
Question 12: Which structure in the cell is responsible for organizing the mitotic spindle?
A) Golgi apparatus
B) Centrosome
C) Lysosome
Question 13: What is the name of the process by which bacteria exchange genetic material?
A) Conjugation
B) Transduction
C) Transformation
Question 14: Which type of cell lacks a nucleus?
A) Eukaryotic cell
B) Prokaryotic cell
C) Both A and B
Question 15: What is the main component of the cell walls of plants?
A) Cellulose
B) Chitin
C) Peptidoglycan
Question 16: Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?
A) Insulin
B) Adrenaline
C) Cortisol
Question 17: What is the term for a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area?
A) Community
B) Population
C) Ecosystem
Question 18: Which structure is responsible for the green color of plants?
A) Chlorophyll
B) Carotenoids
C) Xanthophyll
Question 19: What is the name of the enzyme that synthesizes DNA?
A) Helicase
B) DNA polymerase
C) Ligase
Question 20: What is the term for the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem?
A) Biodiversity
B) Biogeography
C) Biomagnification